2018JunSept

is the rather jolly title (sorry, I’ve been reading a lot of P. G. Wodehouse lately - well it’s my way of coping) of a new album from The Oddyssey Quartet - which features Bill Folwell on bass.

Bill Folwell sent me this note about the band:
“I just can’t get him out of system so in a group with a tribute.”
Which was followed up by a load of information from the group’s guitarist, Rex Shepherd:

There’s also this on Rex’s website (along with the first track from what must be the first concept album inspired by Albert Ayler):

“A sci-fi space travel adventure starring Albert Ayler

This music tells the story of unchecked greed and willful ignorance leading to the destruction of our home, Earth. As the fog of avarice begins to lift and they behold the destruction they have wrought, humans again embrace the faculty that separates them from their animal cousins - reason - and begin the task of creating the technology that will save the human race and enable them to settle on a new planet. Having built the transport, the travelers begin the long journey to their new planet. Along the way they begin to experience the disorienting vastness of space, and speed, and more space, and they come to the realization of the pettiness of their shortsighted desires and discover the truth that all things are connected, built from the same ancient atoms. Circling their new home planet and preparing for arrival, they attempt to orient themselves to the new view and prepare for a new life. Upon leaving the ship for the first time the travelers discover that they were never alone in space, their new planet is already inhabited - Albert Ayler, and many others who had already reached beyond the boundaries of time and space in their lives, were waiting to welcome the travelers. The story ends with a celebration and a march in Albert's honor. This music is dedicated to the memory and spirit of Albert Ayler, and many others, who continue to inspire us to reach for a place without limitations.”

As mentioned above the album is due for release on July 13th. In the meantime, if you want to know everything about Bill Folwell’s long and varied career (and not just his stint with Albert Ayler, from the 1966 European tour to the late Impulses) then check out the 2007 interview with Ben Young on the Interviews page.

Another Slugs

Ok, this is a weird one, spotted by Dirk Goedeking.:

Released on the jazzwerkstatt label (JW199) this is a 2CD box set coupling the Peter Brötzmann Die Like A Dog Quartet’s 1994 album, Fragments Of Music, Life And Death Of Albert Ayler with the 1990 release on the Jazz Door label of Live At Slugs Saloon, under the title of In Memory Of Albert Ayler - although for some reason the (mis)title has been changed again to Music Is The Healing Force Of The Universe. The blurb for the CD on jazzwerkstatt’s site is Peter Brötzmann’s sleevenotes for the Jazz Door release, and to confuse matters further the ‘original’ covers are also on display:

Although, in fairness, it should be pointed out that the cover of the Jazz Door version caught Albert when he was looking the other way:

And of course I also have to point out that this is not the complete version of Slug’s - it’s the original 4 track version, originally released as two separate LPs on the Italian Base label when it was distributing the ESP catalog. The fifth track, ‘Initiation’, is on the ESP version of Slug’s (currently only available as a download - shame!) and, of course, you should avoid the Lone Hill Complete Live At Slug’s Saloon CD because it isn’t. Finally, as I’ve mentioned before, it was the confusion caused by the Jazz Door and Magic Music releases of Slug’s (my mate Clive bought both then realised they were the same) that led to my doing this site.

More nostalgia

I’ve also mentioned this several times before - that the first name I ever typed into a search engine was “Albert Ayler” and the only site that came up was the Jeff Schwartz biography. And, further, that when I decided to start this site, that book was invaluable to me. Now he’s written another one:

Published by Routledge on the 23rd May, Free Jazz: A Research and Information Guide is one of those academic works of reference (which means it’s expensive - £115 for the hardback, £29.60 for the kindle edition) and is essentially a guide for those involved in research in the field of ‘Free Jazz Studies’. To quote the publisher:

“Free Jazz: A Research and Information Guide offers carefully selected and annotated sources on free jazz, with comprehensive coverage of English-language academic books, journal articles, and dissertations, and selective coverage of trade books, popular periodicals, documentary films, scores, Masters’ theses, online texts, and materials in other languages.
Free Jazz will be a major reference tool for students, faculty, librarians, artists, scholars, critics, and serious fans navigating this literature.”

Previews are available on amazon and google and they give a good idea of both the scope of the book and also the tremendous amount of work which Jeff Schwartz has put into it.

The Third Annual Albert Ayler Award

Steve Tintweiss has announced that the third recipient of his Albert Ayler Award, which is presented to a Graduating Master of Music in Jazz Studies at the Aaron Copland School of Music at Queens College, New York, is the saxophonist, Pana Topoonyanont.

Once Upon A Time In Paris

Longtime contributor to this site, Pierre Crépon, has an article in the latest issue of Wire (No. 412, June 2018) about the influence of Gérard and Odile Terronès on the avant-garde jazz scene in Paris in the 1960s and 70s. To accompany it Pierre has compiled a playlist of tracks on the Wire site, with the following explanation:

“This selection offers glimpses of a tiny fraction of the music the modern jazz enthusiast could have heard pushing the door of the clubs operated by Gérard and Odile Terronès in Paris a few decades ago,” says Pierre Crépon. “Echoes of the goings-on at The Gill’s Club (tracks 1–5), below ground in the Marais, as the 1960s were turning into the 70s: a Mal Waldron composition dedicated to the club, a Barre Phillips recording on location which would launch Futura Records, and more deep piano music, from François Tusques. The featured Tusques composition was recorded solo at his home in 1970 for Futura, released on Piano Dazibao, one of the very first solo piano free jazz LPs.

“During the late 1970s, inside a sports and leisure complex in what is today Paris’s Chinatown, at a bar named The Totem (6–10), the jazz afficionado could have heard Bobby Few, listened to Frank Wright playing the blues, wandered about dancing to Willem Breuker’s Kollektief or pondered about the uniqueness of Raymond Boni and Gérard Marais's guitar duet, recorded there for Marge Records, the label Terronès had created in 1975.

“A few years and a new regime later, in 1981–82, taking the RER to La Défense to visit Jazz Unité (11–15) would have led to Sam Rivers's groove-based quartet, Abbey Lincoln singing with Archie Shepp, or to, yet again, Mal Waldron and François Tusques. Some musics are seemingly inexhaustible. Waldron duets with South African bassist Johnny Dyani at Jazz Unité, Tusques’s Intercommunal Free Dance Music Orchestra plays Mingus’s classic “Fables Of Faubus”, a recording issued in tribute to Guinean saxophonist Jo Maka, whose memory was also honoured at the club. Because the life of a club is also made of many one-off events – and because good music is good music – this selection concludes with a coda, a version of Little Willie John’s "Fever" by Lee Rozie’s Afro Algonquin, recorded a year before the band's appearance at Jazz Unité.”

More in Print

The New Yorker has an interview with Carla Bley by Ethan Iverson - ‘A Lifetime Of Carla Bley’. It includes the following mention of Albert Ayler:

‘Bley was a radical, but she also sought structure. She told me about the early-sixties avant-garde: “In free playing, everybody played as loud as they could and as fast as they could and as high as they could. I liked them, but there was also what Max Gordon said about a bunch of guys screaming their heads off: ‘Call the pound.’ I think the music needed a setting. Just as it was, I thought free jazz needed work.” A key turned in the lock when Bley heard the roiling, church-inspired experimental tenor saxophonist Albert Ayler, who she says was, “Maudlin! Maudlin in the most wonderful way. He gave me license to play something that was really corny and love it.”’

___

The Quietus has an interview with Idris Ackamoor by Sean Kitching - ‘The Strange World of... Adris Ackamoor’. Back in August 2016 I mentioned another interview with Ackamoor, that time on a German site, so this one’s in English and he is a fascinating character - although perhaps his connection to Albert Ayler is one step removed, his real connection being with Charles Tyler.

___

Bklyner.com has an article by Chris Farrell about Jeff Lederer’s ‘Shakers n’ Bakers’ project and their new CD - revisiting Ayler’s late Impulse period - Heart Love (mentioned here a couple of months ago). Downbeat also gave the album a good review, saying:

“Where the soul-style grooves on New Grass often sound unfocused or under-rehearsed, Lederer’s ensemble delivers its gospel-inflected exuberance with the snap and precision of a practiced show band. On “Everybody’s Movin’,” for instance, Allison Miller’s drumming puts the pedal to the metal, while still maintaining enough polyrhythmic complexity to fuel paint-peeling solos by Lederer and baritone saxophonist Lisa Parrott, while Lederer’s rearrangement of “Heart Love” conjures a sort of free-jazz Motown sound that’s far closer to the premise of New Grass than what Ayler got on vinyl.”

A medley of sorts

The monthly youtube roundup brings, inevitably, another version of ‘Ghosts’, this time by the 4th Ward Afro-Klezmer Orchestra, recorded on 19th May at the Drunken Unicorn in Atlanta, and ‘Music Is The Healing Force Of The Universe’ by the Visionary Youth Orchestra with Dave Burrell, recorded on 26th May. Then, one to keep me awake at nights, a version of Ayler’s ‘The Wizard’ by Flatland, an unreleased track from their album, Origin of Species - so if there’s no other Ayler connection to the album, does it get listed on the Versions page? I think I just heard a tree falling. Anyway, finally, here’s Dart Echo with a medley of Ayler tunes (complete with walking women).

What’s New January - May 2018 is now in the Archives.

***

July 1 2018

Andrew Cyrille remembers Cecil Taylor

Pierre Crépon let me know about an article by Andrew Cyrille on the New Music USA site, ‘A Lot of Energy - Remembering Cecil Taylor (1929-2018)’ which has this brief mention of Albert Ayler:

“That happened again at the Hartnett School of Music. I was there studying harmony and theory, and I was also playing in the big band there. One day, while I was playing with the big band, Cecil was rehearsing in another room. At one point, he came over to me and asked me to come to his rehearsal room after I finished with the band. Sonny Murray was supposed to be at that rehearsal because they had a job at Brandeis University, but Sonny didn’t show up. So Cecil asked me if I would want to take the job and I said sure. Jimmy Lyons was in the room and so was Albert Ayler, but Albert didn’t make that job. There was a bass player who went with us whose name I can’t remember right now. But that’s how I started playing with Cecil. From that first job at Brandeis until 1976, I played every single job with him for 11 years straight except for one in the earlier years that Milford Graves did with him in Pittsburgh.”

Pierre managed to track down the date of that concert at Brandeis University - 11th April, 1964.

Discographical oddities

Dirk Goedeking came across these two:

1. ‘FREE JAZZ: Albert Ayler / Ornette Coleman’ is an app available on itunes and is a coupling of two Gershwin tunes, Ayler’s version of ‘Summertime’ from My Name Is Albert Ayler and Coleman’s version of ‘Embraceable You’ from This Is Our Music. This is accompanied by various photos:

I am old, Father William and do not understand.

2. The second one is more of an outright scam. Dirk found this on German ebay:

Described as ‘Donald Ayler Theme from A Summer Place Obscure RARE’ and ‘So rare, can´t find it on Discogs. Brother of Albert Ayler’, it took Dirk 2 minutes to find it on discogs:

“If you erase the selfmade ‘Donald Ayler’ letters you get the original record by TanTan.”

Pity really, the original Percy Faith version is one of those tunes that can transport me instantly back to my childhood in the late 50s - I would have liked to hear what Don Ayler made of it.

Poetry

Whilst waxing lyrical, misquoting Lewis Carroll and taking a wander in the blue remembered hills, I found a group of Ayler-related poems on the Jerry Jazz Musician site - three of which were new to me and not listed in the Bibliography.

Coltrane

Not really Ayler-related, but I thought it worth mentioning that John Coltrane has a new album out. It’s a ‘lost’ studio session by the classic quartet recorded in March, 1963. John Fordham’s review in The Guardian begins with a nod to the “spinechillingly emotional saxophonist Albert Ayler”, but the main reason for mentioning Both Directions at Once: The Lost Album is that it’s a reminder that the Coltrane archives are rumoured to contain a recording of the ‘Titans of the Tenor’ concert from February, 1966. So, maybe, one day, ....

Pitchfork has Ben Ratliff’s assessment of the ‘new’ Coltrane album.

Youtube

There are several tracks from the Coltrane album on youtube and a couple of other items to mention. Roi Maziaz has a solo alto saxophone album called STOP, ALTO, which includes a version of Ayler’s ‘Omega Is [The] Alpha’ and Noël Akchoté’s 2015 solo guitar album, A.A. - Plays The Music Of Albert Ayler is now available on youtube. However, my personal favourite is this version of ‘Holy Family’ by the Alppalachians:

And finally ...

I was going to go with these quizzes that Dirk Goedeking came across: 10 questions on Free Jazz - I did o.k. on that, only missed one. Not so good on Can you name the Albert Ayler Songs? But, then I came across this old favourite, the download album with the weird title - this one (from the ‘Classic Mood Experience Collection’) features Albert’s version of ‘I Didn’t Know What Time It Was’ from The First Recordings Vol 2, so roll with that on your jazzy sax carpet.

August 1 2018

Bill Folwell

Following the mention of The Oddyssey Quartet’s new CD, Suite for the End of the Earth, in June, Bill Folwell sent a thankyou email and this photo:

Don Ayler

After last month’s fake Don Ayler album, Dirk Goedeking reckoned he should find something more legitimate. Among the things which turned up were a couple of small pictures of the sleeves of the Florence albums and one of the labels

and an overview of Don’s career by Eugene Chadbourne on the AllMusic site in which he says of the Florence albums: “pasta is thankfully much easier to find than copies of this set". The recordings are actually available on this site, and the following reviews from the Rate Your Music might whet your appetite:

“Vol. 1: This is a very hard record to come by. Donald Ayler is, of course, known for blowing monster notes over, across and besides the inimitable saxophone of his brother, Albert. This obscure release comes a decade after his brother’s mysterious death, and shows him moving far away from the architecture of his brother’s sound. Donald is relatively restrained on this first volume, and is much more interested in composition (both tracks were composed by him) and his band-leading abilities. The group here is a seven-piece, including piano and electric guitar. Abdul Rahim Mustafa’s solos are the highlight here, and Donald’s trumpet playing stays mostly in the background as he lets his band comp over his songs. “The Bebop Tune” is by-the-numbers bebop with a timely, 1980s flavor. “The African Song,” however, has a more complex harmony and hints at his brother’s marching-band approach to songwriting, allowing for the soloists to branch out more than on the constrictive first tune. While this by no means represents a huge leap forward for jazz, it is a very consistent and entertaining recording.

Vol. 3: “The Eastern Song” might be the best cut in the entire three volume In Florence set of releases, as Donald Ayler shows off his domineering sound on the trumpet while his backing band sizzles. From there, though, “Peace” and “The Japanese Song” can best be described as average Crescent-era Coltrane knockoffs.”

Dirk also uncovered two items on youtube. The first is ‘“Bells For Don Ayler”, short variations on “Prophet John”’ for 6 string banjo, by Bruce Nicholls. The second is Carlos Santana’s version of Don Ayler’s “Our Prayer” recorded in Guadalajara, Mexico in 2013. I’ve got the audio (from the album, Corazón, Live from Mexico: Live It To Believe It) down in the vaults somewhere, but this is the full singing and dancing version.

The Internet Archive

One of my favourite spots on the whole world wide web, although mainly for my other activities, unearthing the bones of long-dead poets, the Internet Archive does have some Ayler-related content. An early Ayler discography which was always being referenced is Erik Raben’s A Discography of Free Jazz: Albert Ayler, Don Cherry, Ornette Coleman, Pharoah Sanders, Archie Shepp, Cecil Taylor published in Denmark in 1969 by Karl Emil Knudsen, is now available to borrow from the Internet Archive. I should explain, the loan system is a new thing on the Archive, where certain books are available to borrow for 14 days (presumably then they self-destruct inside your hard drive like Mission: Impossible and there’ll be a little puff of smoke coming out of the back of your computer). Still free - like a library in fact - and for something like the Raben discography, which I’ve always been curious about, it’s a great system. (Also good if you want to check out the letters of Algernon Charles Swinburne).

Another book for borrowing is the fifth edition of Jazz Styles: history & analysis by Mark C. Gridley (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1993). There’s just a small section on Ayler, but there’s a lot of interesting stuff in there (including the fact that Eric Dolphy was influenced by Sonny Criss - a current obsession - which I didn’t know). The Internet Archive also has copies of Spiritual Unity, Goin’ Home and Live In Greenwich Village: The Complete Impulse Recordings: Part One, Part Two.

No News

As you can tell, not much news this month. The only thing that popped up was an article about Ayler’s Paris concert from the 1966 tour in Le Monde. In the Raben discography (and it’s fascinating how little Ayler material there was out there by 1969, how much of the current discography, in fact, appeared posthumously) there’s a mention of the Salle Pleyel concert (the only one from the tour) as a ‘private recording’. ‘Albert Ayler, scandale à Pleyel’ by Francis Marmande is the article in Le Monde, which I was going through with the help of google translate when I came to this: “La suite est réservée aux abonnés” - “The rest is reserved for subscribers”. C’est la vie.

And finally, belated 82nd birthday wishes to Albert Ayler

September 1 2018

Fire Music

Back in May 2015 I mentioned that a new documentary film about Free Jazz called Fire Music was in production. At that point the producers were raising money through kickstarter to finish the film. Now the film is finished and is due to have its world premiere at the New York Film Festival on September 29th. More details on the NYFF site, including the following description:

“Tom Surgal’s film looks at the astonishing sounds (and sights) of that combustible and wildly diverse moment in music known as free jazz, which more or less began with Ornette Coleman, whose tone clusters and abandonment of strict rhythms opened the floor from under modern jazz. Surgal pays close attention to the Art Ensemble of Chicago, Albert Ayler, Eric Dolphy, Sam Rivers, Sun Ra & His Arkestra, and, of course, the recently deceased piano genius Cecil Taylor. Filled with priceless archival footage and photographs, Fire Music is a fittingly wild and freeform tribute to music that makes your hair stand on end.”

The original website for the film does not appear to have been updated for a while, but the trailer’s still there, and the facebook page seems moribund but the imdb entry has one intriguing item - next to Albert Ayler’s name, it does say ‘Himself (archive footage)’, so can we dare hope this means more footage from Berlin or Bordeaux?

Tenuous link 1

Talking of films, Sally Potter’s The Party is now on Netflix, so I watched it, and I can confirm that the Ayler track that is played in the film (as opposed to just on the soundtrack) is ‘Summertime’ from My Name Is Albert Ayler. If you like films that are really plays and are a bit Alan Ayckbournish, then this one’s for you. I’ll say no more since the last time I made a comment about a supposedly arty film I got told off.

Tenuous link 2

Talking of Fire Music, Dirk Goedeking sent me the poster and programme for the 1967 Newport Jazz Festival and said: ‘the right sax definitely plays "fire music"’.


	Dirk also found an advert in the Village Voice of 25th August, 1966 for the Ayler group’s appearance at the Village Theatre as part of the concert series, ‘The Avant Garde: A Perspective in Revolution’. The concerts were organised by Lovebeast Enterprises and Dirk drew my attention to their ‘weird slogan’: “The animal loves you, wear it in your eyes. . .”



	You’ll find the handbill for the concert series down in the old What’s New pages, from July 2015 and there’s some speculation about a couple of Raymond Ross photos which may be from the concert from August 2009. * Joel Freedman Pierre Crépon came across a profile of Joel Freedman on a Westport Connecticut blog, where Albert Ayler’s sometime cellist now lives. And Pierre also sent me the article from Le Monde by Francis Marmande about Ayler’s Paris concert during the 1966 European tour which I never got to finish. Here it is: ‘Albert Ayler, scandale à Pleyel’ by Francis Marmande. * Dewey Johnson (6/11/1939 - 27/6/2018) and Tomasz Stańko (11/7/1942 – 29/7/2018) When Pierre Crépon sent me a link to his obituary of Dewey Johnson in the current issue of The Wire I have to admit, although the name was familiar, I couldn’t quite place it. He was the second trumpeter, alongside Freddie Hubbard, on Coltrane’s Ascension, however, as Pierre’s article explains, he was much more than that. I would not have thought of mentioning the death of Tomasz Stańko, the great Polish trumpeter, on this site, since I didn’t know of any connection to Albert Ayler, but his obituary on the Jazzwise Magazine site, included the following: “During the 1980s he formed Freelectronic, briefly reunited with the ECM label on Gary Peacock's Albert Ayler tribute, Voice From the Past – Paradigm ...” Now I have to admit I’d never come across this album, and I’m not sure how much it qualifies as an Ayler tribute since no Ayler tunes are included and there are no obvious references in the track titles. It features the quartet of Tomasz Stańko (t), Jan Garbarek (ts,ss), Gary Peacock (b) and Jack DeJohnette (d), so I guess there is a kind of connection to the Ayler/Cherry Quartet, which is the inspiration implied in this description of the album on the ECM site: ’Voice from the Past – Paradigm (recorded 1981) draws inspiration from the energy music that Peacock played in New York in the early 1960s when he was a member of visionary saxophonist Albert Ayler’s groups. Jan Garbarek, in some of his finest playing on disc, evokes the aura of that era in emotionally powerful exchanges with Tomasz Stanko. “Peacock, as ever, is sublime,” said Jazz Journal, “and the perpetual motion of DeJohnette’s drumming maintains a superb tension.” Initially published in April 1982, vinyl is reissued in October 2016 as audiophile pressing taken from the original analog tapes. The album is currently available on youtube.



	Football A painful subject for me since Stoke City are no longer in the Premier League and have been consigned to the outer darkness, as far as TV is concerned, of the Championship (the old Second Division - changing the name does not ease the pain). Anyway, football, specifically Liverpool F.C., provided the theme for a concert which Sean Wilkie organised in 2015. That’s Sean Wilkie of the exhaustive rundown of confusing titles and actual tunes in the Slug’s Saloon and La Cave recordings on this site. Sean enlisted the support of James Clark, who was then in his final year at the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama in Cardiff and he signed up six other musicians to play various - I suppose we have to call them - ‘mash-ups’ of Miles Davis and David Bowie, ABBA, Bob Dylan, Mingus and - finally getting to the point - Don Ayler and Rodgers & Hammerstein. The original concert was intended as a celebration of Sean’s 50th birthday, but he decided to repeat the exercise earlier this year and then sent me a CD of the second half, since he knew of my fondness of mingling Ayler with other things (particularly Bernard Stepien’s versions of Christmas carols and Kalle Autio’s chamber music settings). So here is Don Ayler’s ‘Our Prayer’ mixed with ‘You’ll Never Walk Alone’ from Carousel. Our Prayer/You’ll Never Walk Alone [Tom Voyce (t), Greg Sterland (as), Bryn Davies (ts), James Clark (p, arr), Freddie Willetts (g), Pete Komor (b), Lloyd Haines (d), Sean Wilkie (arr).] I have to admit I approached the track with some trepidation since I’ve never been a fan of Rodgers & Hammerstein in turgid anthem mode, but I have to admit it works. I think mix Ayler (either of them) with anything and it can only improve it. In deference to my mate Clive, I have omitted most of the information relating to football which Sean provided for me, but I have to thank him (and his team-mate, James Clark) for letting me add this track to the site (and also this bonus item commemorating Charles Mingus’ visit to Greendale). * Jazz at 100 Hour 74: The Avant-Garde ‘Jazz at 100’ is a radio series from WTJU at the University of Virginia, presented by Russell Perry, featuring the history of jazz since the first recording by the Original Dixieland Jazz Band in 1917. Hour 74: The Avant-Garde features Albert Ayler among others, and I was pleased to see Joe Harriott getting a nod for his early independent experiments into Free Jazz. Another unexpected delight was the inclusion of the John Lewis album, Jazz Abstractions. This has always been one of my favourite records, and one of the few where I can still recall exactly when and where I bought it - and even how much I paid, since it’s got 19/- written on the back of it (that’s 19 shillings, 95p in today’s money). I’ve always been a fan of the Third Stream experiments of John Lewis and Gunther Schuller, despite the general disapproval of jazz critics at the time, so it’s good to see them getting the recognition I always thought they deserved. It’s also nice to see one of the ‘Hours’ is devoted to Jimmy Giuffre and his associates (although why Giuffre is now pronounced Giuffray rather than Giufree I don’t know). The main page has the full list of programmes with the audio, and the individual pages on each chapter have the text of the programme plus the track list. * Help wanted Richard Koloda emailed to ask if anyone ‘out there’ has a subscription or access to ancestry.com since he needs to check some of the yearbooks from the John Adams High School in Cleveland which Albert and Don attended. If you can help, let me know and I’ll pass on your details to Richard. He now seems to be close to finishing his book about the Ayler brothers and is going through the tortuous process of acquiring copyright permission for all the quotes and other material in the book. * Fire Music We end as we began - well almost - Archie Shepp has a lot to answer for. I just received an email from John Gray, Director of the Black Arts Research Center in Nyack, New York and author of Fire Music: a bibliography of the New Jazz, 1959-1990 (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press). This was originally published in 1991 and includes a section on Albert Ayler (pp. 83-89). A new, updated edition of the book, tentatively titled From Free Jazz to Free Improv is due to be published later this year by the African Diaspora Press. * Youtube roundup Not a lot this month. A very short piece by Mauricio Hornek from his 2004 album, Music For The Drunk, ‘Albert Ayler's Funeral Never Happened’ and a track from Giorgio Gaslini’s 1990 album, Ayler’s Wings, accompanied by pictures of women in frocks.

	Also, whenever you search youtube for new Ayler videos, it throws up versions of any tune he recorded, and this month I got The Dixie Hummingbirds singing ‘Nobody Knows The Trouble I’ve Seen’, which I enjoyed. * And finally . . . Always ascending: The magick of jazz This would probably have been further up the page, but then I noticed the advert and the poll at the side:



	For the record, I get mine from Poundland.

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